Learn sanskrit 9

 The King's Monkey servant


Let us learn a small ans simple story now. This story has taken from the book Panchtantiram.. It gives us a good moral , so lets go ahead


कस्यचिद्राझोनित्यंवानरोऽतिभक्तिपरोऽङ्गसेवकोऽन्तःपुरेऽप्यप्रतिषिद्ध्प्रसरोऽतिविश्वासस्थानप्रभूत् । 

एकदा राझो निद्रागतस्य वानरो व्यजनं नीत्वा वायुं विदधति राझो वक्षःस्थलोपरि मक्षिकोपविष्टा । व्यजनेन मुहुर्मुहुर्निषिध्यमानापि पुनः पुनस्तश्रैथपविशति । ततस्तेन स्वभावचपलेन मूर्खेण वानरेण क्रुधेन सता तिक्ष्णं खड्गमादाय तस्या उपरि प्रहारो विहितः । ततो मक्षिका उड्डिय गता । तेन शितधारेणासिना राझो वक्षो द्विधा जातं, राजा मृतश्च । 


तस्माच्चिरायुरिच्छत नृपेण मूर्खोऽनुचरो न रक्षणियः ।  

kasyachidrayogna nithyam vanrot bhakti paro angasevekoantah pure apratishid prasaroatitivashaar sthana prabhut. ekada ragyoo nidragatsya vanro vyajanam nithva vayum vidhdati ragyo vakshasthaloupri makshikapoupvishti vyojanena muhur muhur nishdyamanapi punah punahstshae upavishyati . tatsten svabhavchapalen murkena vanaren kruden sta tikshanam khadagmaday tasya upri praharo vihitah. tato makshika uddiya gata . ten shitadharenasinaa ragyo vaksho  dhivadha jatam , raja mritashc..

" tasmaancicharayurishat nrupen murko anucharo na rakshaniyah"

-- 



A king had a monkey as his body-guard. He was very fond of the king, and as he was very much trusted by the king, he could go into the kings' bed room without being stopped by anyone. 

Once when the king was sleeping the monkey started breezing the king with a fan. While doing this a fly came and sat on the king's chest. The monkey tried to ward off the fly with the fan. But the fly would come again and sit on the same place. 

The monkey due to its foolish nature became angry, got a sharp sword and hit the fly to kill it. The fly flew away but, the king's chest was divided into two, and the king died. 

"A king wishing long life should never keep foolish servants." 






Exercise:




अर्थं लिखतु:


१. राजा            -   King 


२. वानरः          -   Monkey


३. निद्रा            -    Sleap


४. मक्षिका         -    Fly


५. वक्षस्थल        -   Chest






ii  प्रशौत्तर :-




१. राज्ञो सेवकः कः?
   raghyo sevakah kah?
   Who is King's servant
   
   वानरः राज्ञो सेवकः.
   vanarah ragyo sevakah
   Monkey is King's servant




२. यदा राजा निद्राम करिष्यति  तदा वानरः किम कूर्यत ?
    yada raja nidram karishayati tada vanarah kim kuryat
    When the King was sleeping what was the Monkey doing?


    यदा राज्ञः निद्राम करिष्यति  तदा वानरः व्यजनम निहित्व वायुम कूर्यत.
    yada ragyah nidram karishyati tada vanarah vyajanam nihitva vayum kooryat
         When King was sleeping Monkey was breezing with fan.


३. राग्यस्य वक्षस्थोलौप्री कः उपविशति ?
    ragyasya vakshastholoupri (vakshasthala+upri) kah upvishti?
    When the king was sleeping who sat on his chest


    राग्यस्य वक्षस्थोलौप्री मक्षिका उपविशति 
    ragyasya vakshastholoupri (vakshasthala+upri) makshika upvisti.
    A fly sat on king's chest.




४. राग्यस्य मरणं कथं भवत?
    raghysya maranam katam bhavat?
    How did king died?


   यदा मक्षिका पुनः पुनः राग्यस्य वक्शास्थोलौप्री उपविशति तदा मूखः वानरः खदगम आदाय प्रहारं         अकरोत, मक्षिका उड्डिया किन्तु राज्ञः मृतक च 
    yada makshika punah punah raghyasya vakshastholoupri upvishti tada mukha vanarah khadagam aadaya praharam akarot , makshika uddiya kintu raghyah mritak ch
When the fly again again and came and sat on the same place the foolish Monkey took a sword and hit the fly but fly  flew away and king died.




५. अस्मिन  कथायाम विषयं लिक्कातु.
    asmin kathayam vishyam likhatu.
    Write moral of the story.


    यह राजः दीर्ग आयु  इक्ष्ती सह मुर्कः सेवकः न स्थापयति 
    yah rajah dhirg aayu ikshati sah murkah sevakah na stapyati.
    The king wishing long life should not keep a foolish servant.