learn sanskrit 2

learn sanskrit - 2

Now in this post we will learn how to frame sentences, before that we need to learn some words for framing sentences, below are some simple words for framing sentences:-

Sanskrit  words	Meaning
फलं Phalam	Fruit
पुष्पं   Pushpam	Flowers
बालकः  Balakah	Boy
बालिका  Balika	Girl
छात्रः  Chatrah	Students
अद्यपिका Adyapika	Teacher
पश्तु  Pashtu	See
पिबतु Pibhatu	Sea
खादतु  Khadatu	Eat
गछतु  Gachtu	Go

Now let us frame sentences from these words:-

1.   अहं  फलं  खादामि 

      Aham phalam khadami

      I am eating a  fruit

2.  सा  पुष्पं  धारयति 

      saa pushpam dharayti

     She is wearing flowers

3.  बालकः  अनम खादति 

     Balakah anam khadati

     A boy is eating food

4.  बालिका  जलं  पिबति 

     Balika jalam pibhadati

     A girl is drinking water

5. अहं  समुद्रे  गछामि 

    aham samudre gachami 

    I am going inside the see

6. अद्यपिक  पाठं पाठयति 

    adyapika patam patayati

    teacher is teaching a lesson

7. छात्रः  पठन्ति  

    chatrah patanti

    Students are reading

now let us watch three different cases for framing sentences 

अहं (me) Aham	त्वं (you) Tavam	वयं (we) Vyam
पठामि  Patami	पठतु Pathatu	पठामः  Pathamah
गछामि  Ghachami	गछतु  Ghachatu	गचामः Gachamah
पिबामि  Pibhami	पिबतु  Pibhatu	पिबामः Pibham

CASE 1

So now let us understand when  we are using अहं  (me) then the noun should always end in "मि "  ("mi")

(Note:- This rule may change when using in grammar )

eg) अहं  पाठं  पठामि

eg) aham patam patami

      I am reading a book

CASE 2

 

But when we are indicating a other person that is त्वं  (you) the noun will end in "तु " ("tu")

(Note:- This rule may change when using in grammar )

eg) त्वं  पाठं  पठतु

     tavam patam patatu 

      you  read a book 

CASE 3

when we are indicating many people that is वयं  (we all ) then the noun will end in "मह " ("mah")

(Note:- This rule may change when using in grammar )

eg)      वयं  पाठं  पठामः 

           vyam patham pathamah 

           We are reading a book

now lets translate some sentences from english to sanskrit 

 

My name is my Rahul

मम नाम राहुल 

mam naam Rahul

He is drinking water

सः जलं पिबति 

Sah jalam ppibathi

I am going to   school

अहं  विध्यालयं गछामि 

aham vidhyalayam gachami

We are swimming 

वयं  तरामः

vyam taramah

That is a Horse

तद अश्वं 

tad ashvam