learn sanskrit 8

एषा का?

एषा डोला 

दोला कुत्र अस्ति ?

दोला उपवने अस्ति

aesha kaa?

aesha dola

dola kutra asti 

dola upvane asti

Whta is this ?

This is swing

Where is the swing?

Swing is in the Garden

सा का?

सा घटिका 

घटिका किम सूचयति ?

घटिका समयं सूचयति 

saa kaa?

saa ghatika

ghatika kim soochayati

ghatika samayam soochayati.

What is that ?

That is Clock

What is she expressing?

She is expressing Time

ते के ?

ते चालिके स्थः 

ते किम कूरुतः ?

ते वाहनं चालयत 

te ke ?

te chaalike sthah

te kim koorutah?

te vahanam chalayat

Who are they?

They are Drivers

What are they doing?

They are driving vehicles

Exercise

प्रश्नोतारम 

१. दोला कुत्र अस्ति?

   

   Dola  kutra asti

    

  Where is the Swing?

  

  दोलाः उपवने अस्ति

   Dola upvane asti

   Swing  is in the Garden

२. कह समयं सूचयति ?

    

    kah samayam soochati

    Who shows the time?

     

      घटिका समयं सूचयति 

      ghatika samayam soochayati

    

      Clock shows the time

३. चालिके किम कूरुतः ?

   

   chaalake kim koorutah?

    What the drivers are doing?

   चलालिके वाहनं चाल्यत 

    chaalake vahanam chalayat

    Drivers are driving the cars 

learn sanskrit 7

so lets continue now to learn sanskrit ,
Today lets learn a poem in Sanskrit

This is a poem is of lord Krishna

अधरं  मधुरं  वदनं  मधुरं
नयनं  मधुरं  हसितं  मधुरं
हृदयं  मधुरं  गमनं  मधुरं
मधुरादीपते  रखिलं  मधुरं

adharam madhuram vadanam madhuram
nayanam madhuram hasitam madhuram
hridayam madhuram gamanam madhuram
madhur-adipater akhilam madhuram

His lips are sweet, His face is sweet,
His eyes are sweet, His smile is sweet,
His loving heart is sweet, His gait (walk) is sweet,
Everything is completely sweet about the Lord of Sweetness

वचनं  मधुरं  चरितं   मधुरं
वसनं  मधुरं  वलितं  मधुरं चलितं  मधुरं  भ्रमितं  मधुरं
 मधुरादीपते रखिलं  मधुरं 

vachanam madhuram charitam madhuram
vasanam madhuram valitam madhuramchalitam madhuram bhramitam madhuram
madhur-adipater akhilam madhuram

His words are sweet, His character is sweet,
His dress (garment) is sweet, His posture is sweet,
His movements are sweet, His wandering (roaming) is sweet,
Everything is completely sweet about the Lord of Sweetness.

Exercise

|.  प्रश्नोत्तर
  question and answer:

कस्य माधुरिय वर्णितं ?
kasya madhuriya varnitam
Whose sweetness is described?

कृष्णस्य माधुरियं वर्णितं |
krshnasya maduriyam varnitam.
Lord krishna's sweetness is described.

कृष्णः कः ?
krishnah kah
Who is krishna?

कृष्णः मधुरस्य आदिपत्य |
krishna madursya aadipatya.
krishna is lord of sweetness.

||. अर्थं लिखतु
     give the meanings


1.   वचनं                -  Words  
      vachanam

२.   वलितं               -  Posture
      valitham

३    अधरं                - Lips
      adharam

४    हृदयं               - Heart
      hridhayam

५    वसनं               -Dress
      vasanam

learn sanskrit 6

So in the last post you have completed the basic sanskrit . The test paper in the last post will show u that how much u have learnt sanskrit . The questions in last test were given only from the last five posts .
so to answer those questions its neccessary to learn or go through the prvious all posts.



So lets go to next step ahead and start learning a small lesson

एषः कः ?

एषः चषकः 

किं एषः बृहत ?

न एषः लघु 

eshah kah?

eshah chashakah

kim eshah bruhat?

Na aeshah laghu.

what is this ?

This is a glass

Is this the big glass

No, this is small.

सः कः ?

सः सौचिकः 

किं सः खेलति?

न सः वस्त्रं सीयति 

sah kah?

sah sauchikah

kim sah khelati?

na sah vastram seeyati

who is he?

He is a tailor.

is he playing?

No , he is stitching clothes.  

अभ्यासः 

abhyasah

exercise

वर्णसन्जोकं 

varnasnjogam

join the words

example

ल + अ+ घ + उ                     -      लघु 

L+A+GH+U                          -     laghu

1. क + अ+ह्                         -

1. K+a+h

२. व+अ+स+त+र+अ+म       -

     V+A+S+T+R+A+M

३. च+अ+ष+अ+क+ह्             -

     CH+A+SH+A+K+H

४. ख+ए+ल+अ+य+अ+त+इ   -

     KH+AE+L+A+Y+A+T+EE

५. क+इ+म                              - 

     K+EE+M

test sanskrit 1

Lets test how much we have learned sanskrit by a short test                               TIme : 30 mins Marks : 25

संस्कृत अकश्रम लिखतु (व्यजनम)(5)    Write sanskrit letters (vyajanam)

वारीती  हिंदी  अक्षरम  समनस संस्कृतं (5) list out words in hindi same as sanskrit

 आन्ग्ल्यम अर्थम् लिखतु (2) फलं   पुष्पं

write english meaning for phalam ,   pushpam

राजस्य दिन कार्यक्रमम लिखतु (5) write raj's daily routine

 शुभं करोति कल्याणम् आरोग्यं धनसम्पदः। शत्रुबुद्धिविनाशाय दीपज्योतिर्नमोऽस्तु ते॥

 shubam karoti kalyanam aarogyam dhan sampada ,  shtru bhuddi vinashya deepam jyothir namosthute

 एतत स्लोकस्य अर्थम् लिखतु (5) 

write the meaning of above sloka

Frame sentences using the below words (3)
 बालकः
  वृक्ष
  पिबतु

learn sanskrit 5

सरीरम  सुरूपं  तदा   व  कलाथ्रम ,
यासचारू  चित्रं  धनं  मेरु  ठुल्यम ,
मनास्चेन्ना  लग्नं  गुरोरंग्री  पद्मे ,तत  किम  तत किम  तत किम  तत  किम 


                                            




Sareeram suroopam thadha va kalathram,
Yasacharu chithram dhanam meru thulyam,
Manaschenna lagnam Gurorangri padme,Thatha kim Thatha Kim, Thatha kim Thatha Kim


Even if you have a pretty mien, a beautiful wife,
Great fame and mountain like money,
If your mind does not bow at the Teacher's feet,
What is the use? What is the use? And What is the use?



कलाथ्रम  धनं  पुथ्रापोथ्राधि  सर्वं ,

गृहम  बंधवं  सर्वमेथाधि  जथाम ,
मनास्चेन्ना  लग्नं  गुरोरंग्री  पद्मे ,
तत किम  तत किम , तत किम  तत किम

Kalathram Dhanam puthrapothradhi sarvam,
Gruham Bandhavam Sarvamethadhi jatham,
Manaschenna lagnam Gurorangri padme,
Thatha kim Thatha Kim, Thatha kim Thatha kim. 2

Even if you have a wife, wealth, children grand children.
House , relations and are born in a great family,
If your mind does not bow at the Teacher's feet,
What is the use? What is the use? And What is the use?

learn sanskrit 4

`

 Today lets see a small conversation between two friends namely Rohan and Sohan :-

रोहन :- राम राम सोहन 

सोहन :- राम राम रोहन


रोहन :- कथं अस्ति भवन

सोहन :- अहम् सम्यक असमी. भवान कथं अस्ति?

रोहन :- अहम् तू सम्यक असमी

सोहन :- भवन कुत्र गछति ?

रोहन :-  अहम चिकित्सालयम गच्छामि

सोहन:- अरे ! किम अभवत 

रोहन :-  ईशित  ज्वरं अस्ति , भवान कुत्र गछति 

सोहन:-  अहम् देवालयं गच्छामि 

रोहन:-  अस्तु भवान प्रवर्तते अहम् अपि गच्छामि 

सोहन:- अस्तु राम राम रोहन

रोहन :- राम राम सोहन 

Rohan :- ram ram

Sohan :- ram ram 

Rohan :- katham asti bhavan 

Sohan :- aham samyak asmi. bhavan katham asti

Rohan :- aham tu samyak asmi

Sohan :- bhavan kutra gachhati

Rohan :- aham chiktsalayam gachhami

Sohan :- aree! kim abhavat?

Rohan :- eeshit jvar bhavati. bhavan kutra gachhati?

Sohan :- aham devalayam gachhami

Rohan :- astu bhavan pravartate aham api gachhami

Sohan :- astu ram ram rohan

Rohan :- ram ram sohan

Rohan :- hi , Sohan

Sohan :- Hi, Rohan 

Rohan :- how are u?
Sohan :- I am fine How r u?

Rohan :- I am also fine
Sohan ;- Where are you going?
Rohan :- I am going to Hospital
Sohan :- oh what happend?
Rohan :- Sligh Fever and where are u going?
Sohan :- I am going to Temple
Rohan :- Ok you continue, i will also go
Sohan :- bye Rohan
Rohan :- Bye Sohan

Exersice

Give the meanings

१. सम्यक                      :- Fine

२. कुत्र                            :- Where

३.चिक्त्साल्यम              :- Hospital

४.ईशित                         :- Slight

५ ज्वरं                           :- Fever

६ देवालयं                      :- Temple

७ प्रवर्तते                       :- Continue

Answer the question

१ अस्मिन आलापस्य नाम किम ?

   asmin aalapasya naam kim?

   What is the name of our conversation?

 अस्मिन आलापस्य नाम रोहन अपि सोहन 

 aspin aalapsay naam rohan api Sohan

 The name of our conversation is Rohan and Sohan

२. रोहन कुत्र गच्छति ?

    Rohan kutra gacchhati?

    Where is Rohan going?

   

  रोहन चिक्त्साल्यम गच्छति 

   Rohan chiktsalayam gacchhati

   Rohan is going to doctor

३ सोहन कुत्र गच्छति ?

   Sohan kutra gacchhati?

  Where is Sohan going?

  सोहन देवालयं गच्छति 

  Sohan devalayam gacchhati.

  Sohan is going to Temple.

learn sanskrit 3

Learn sanskrit 3

In the last post we have learnt some words their meaning and translation .  Now in this post lets learn some small 

lessons . 

This is the daily routine of Raj :

   मम दिन  कार्यकर्म 

 मम नाम राज |

अहम् विवेकंदा विद्यालये पंचमं  कक्षाम पठामि | 

अहम् प्रति दिने सप्तवादने उथिष्ठामी |
तत पशायत अहम् दंतुम करोमि |

दंतुम करिश्येते अहम् दुग्दम पिबामि |

तत पशायत अहम् स्नानं करोमि |

तद अनंतरम अहम्  प्रार्थनाम करोमि |प्रार्थनाम  करिष्ये अहम् अल्पाहरम करिष्यामि |

पशात अहम् विद्यालये गच्छामि |

विद्यालये समाप्ते अहम् चतुर्थ वादने गृहम गच्छामि |तद अनंतरम अहम्   क्रिदयामी , गृह कार्यं करोमि| गृह कार्यं करिष्यते अहम् भोजनं करोमि | अन्ते अहम् दशवादने निद्राम करोमि |

mam naam Raj.

Aham vivekanda vidayalayae pancham kakshaam pathami .

aham prati dine saptvadane uthishtami.

tat pashyaat aham dantum karomi.

dantum karishye aham dugdam pibami

tat pashyat aham snanam karishyami.'

tad anantaram aham pratnam karishyami.

prartanam karishyate aham alpaaaharam karishyami.

pashyat aham vidhyalaye gachhami.

vidhalaye samampte aham caturth vadane gruham agachmai .
tad anantaram aham kridayami , gruh karyam karomi.
gruh karyam karishye aham bhojanam karishyami.
ante aham dash vadane nidram karomi..

My daily routine.

My name is Raj.
I am in 5th standard studying in vivekanda vidhyalaya school .
I daily get up by 7.00 in morning.
Then i brush my teeth.
After brushing i drink milk.
Later i go for bath.
After bathing i do prayer.
Then i have my breakfast.
After having brkfast i go to school.
Then i come by 4.00 clock after my school is over.
Then i play and do my home work.
After doing homework i have my dinner.
At the end i sleap by 10.00 clock.

Exersice

give the meaning for the following:

1. प्रतिदिने                   -  Everyday

२. उथिष्ठयामी               - Get up

३. निद्राम                      - sleap

४. अल्पाहरम                - breakfast

५. दंतुम                        - brush

६. गृह्कर्यम                  - Home work

७. क्रिदायामी                 - Play

८. प्रार्थनाम                   -  प्रयेर
९ दुग्दम                        - Milk

Answer the Following question:

1. राज कदा उथिष्ठ्ती ?

    rajah kada uthishtati?

    When does Raj gets up?

    

    राजः सप्तवादने उथिष्ठ्ती|

    Rajah saptvadane uthishthati.

    Raj gets up by 7.oo clock.

/

2. राजः कस्य कक्षाम पठति?

    Rajah kasya kaksya pathati ?

   In which class is Raj in?

   राजः  पंचमं कक्षाम पठति |

  Rajah panchaman kaksham pathati.

  Raj is studying in 5th standard .

   

learn sanskrit 2

learn sanskrit - 2

Now in this post we will learn how to frame sentences, before that we need to learn some words for framing sentences, below are some simple words for framing sentences:-

Sanskrit  words	Meaning
फलं Phalam	Fruit
पुष्पं   Pushpam	Flowers
बालकः  Balakah	Boy
बालिका  Balika	Girl
छात्रः  Chatrah	Students
अद्यपिका Adyapika	Teacher
पश्तु  Pashtu	See
पिबतु Pibhatu	Sea
खादतु  Khadatu	Eat
गछतु  Gachtu	Go

Now let us frame sentences from these words:-

1.   अहं  फलं  खादामि 

      Aham phalam khadami

      I am eating a  fruit

2.  सा  पुष्पं  धारयति 

      saa pushpam dharayti

     She is wearing flowers

3.  बालकः  अनम खादति 

     Balakah anam khadati

     A boy is eating food

4.  बालिका  जलं  पिबति 

     Balika jalam pibhadati

     A girl is drinking water

5. अहं  समुद्रे  गछामि 

    aham samudre gachami 

    I am going inside the see

6. अद्यपिक  पाठं पाठयति 

    adyapika patam patayati

    teacher is teaching a lesson

7. छात्रः  पठन्ति  

    chatrah patanti

    Students are reading

now let us watch three different cases for framing sentences 

अहं (me) Aham	त्वं (you) Tavam	वयं (we) Vyam
पठामि  Patami	पठतु Pathatu	पठामः  Pathamah
गछामि  Ghachami	गछतु  Ghachatu	गचामः Gachamah
पिबामि  Pibhami	पिबतु  Pibhatu	पिबामः Pibham

CASE 1

So now let us understand when  we are using अहं  (me) then the noun should always end in "मि "  ("mi")

(Note:- This rule may change when using in grammar )

eg) अहं  पाठं  पठामि

eg) aham patam patami

      I am reading a book

CASE 2

 

But when we are indicating a other person that is त्वं  (you) the noun will end in "तु " ("tu")

(Note:- This rule may change when using in grammar )

eg) त्वं  पाठं  पठतु

     tavam patam patatu 

      you  read a book 

CASE 3

when we are indicating many people that is वयं  (we all ) then the noun will end in "मह " ("mah")

(Note:- This rule may change when using in grammar )

eg)      वयं  पाठं  पठामः 

           vyam patham pathamah 

           We are reading a book

now lets translate some sentences from english to sanskrit 

 

My name is my Rahul

मम नाम राहुल 

mam naam Rahul

He is drinking water

सः जलं पिबति 

Sah jalam ppibathi

I am going to   school

अहं  विध्यालयं गछामि 

aham vidhyalayam gachami

We are swimming 

वयं  तरामः

vyam taramah

That is a Horse

तद अश्वं 

tad ashvam

Learn Sanskrit - 1

Sanskrit is the combination of  all languages . There are many words in Hindi  which are similar in sanskrit.

Here the few  list of words in hindi as same as sanskrit:-

Hindi	Sanskrit	Meaning in English
नाम Naam	नामः Namah	Name
शत्रु Shatru	शत्रुः Shatruh	Enemy
स्वग्त Swagat	स्वगतम् Swagatam	Welcome
धन्यवाद Dhanyavad	धन्यवादं Dhanyavadam	Thank you
जल Jal	जलं Jalam	Water

These are some of the words similarly there are many others words too . 

Now let us see how to learn sanskrit 

As we use A b c d in English for framing words similarly for reading and writting we in sanskrit we use the following:

Consonants (व्यंजन)

Numerals

Now let us see some simple words in sanskrit with their meaning

अहं Aham	Me
सः sah	He
साः Saah	She
पठति Pathai	Reading/ book
पाठं Patam	Lessons

Now lets frame few sentences from these 5 words :-

1.  अहं  पाठं  पठामि 

   

   (aham patham pathami)

  

   I am reading a book

2.  सः   पठति

    (sah  pathati)

  

    He is reading 

3.  साः  न  पठति 

    (saah na pathathi)

    She is not reading.